What should you do when answering a 'summarize' style question?

• A. Quote as much as possible from the text.
• B. Restate the main idea or key points concisely in your own words.
• C. List random details from the passage.
• D. Provide a personal opinion about the topic.

Answer: (B)

Summarizing tests your ability to capture the main idea and essential points of a passage in a brief, original restatement. The best approach is to identify the central message and the key supporting points, then express them concisely in your own words. This shows you’ve understood what’s most important without getting bogged down in minor details or copying the text.

Quoting heavily isn’t fitting because a summary should be in your own words and shorter than the original. Listing random details adds irrelevant material and dilutes the main message, and offering a personal opinion changes the purpose of the response. Focus on the gist—the main idea and the core points—and paraphrase them clearly and concisely to demonstrate true comprehension.