When a pronoun could refer to more than one noun, what is the best step to resolve it?

• A. Ignore the ambiguity and answer using guesswork.
• B. Check the nearest possible antecedent in nearby sentences to clarify reference.
• C. Replace the pronoun with a random noun from elsewhere.
• D. Assume it refers to the subject of the entire passage.

Answer: (B)

Pronouns point to a noun that has already been mentioned, so when more than one noun could fit, the best way to resolve the reference is to look for the nearest antecedent in the surrounding text. The closest noun that matches in number and gender is typically the one the pronoun refers to, because it’s the most recent and in focus. This approach keeps the meaning clear and avoids pulling in a noun that isn’t really in view in the current context. Guessing, swapping in a random noun, or assuming it refers to the whole passage would distort what the sentence is actually about and introduce unnecessary confusion.